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Class 9: Indigenous Resistance to Spanish Colonialism: introduction and reference sources


Welcome to the Class 9 guide for indigenous resistance to Spanish colonialism!

Linked throughout are resources that will help you as you move through the research process.

First, begin to get some background and context from specialized reference sources. As you read and take notes, remember to write down broader, narrower, and related terms.

Right: Illustration of an Eagle Perched Atop a Cactus, Symbolizing the Aztec Founding of Tenochtitlán, in Historia de las Indias, by Diego Duran (n.p., 1579), World History: The Modern Era.


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reference databases



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