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Mr. Alves's 2021 Agency & Identity Formation Book Browse

exploring agency


Exploring Agency and Identity Formation

Agency is one of those words that can have multiple meanings.  It can refer to a place of business, or professional organization.  It can also refer to the idea of taking charge of one's own destiny, often in the face of unfairness or inequity.

Authors have explored the concept of agency and identity formation using many genres. Some have taken to exploring it in a memoir of their life, others through poetry. Still others have used realistic fiction, historical fiction, and magical realism to explore the theme.

In this book-tasting, we will explore the theme of agency across 4 genres

  • Works of realistic fiction
  • Works of magical realism 
  • Works of poetry or verse (or, "verse novels")
  • Graphic novels

Image Attribution: https://www.redbubble.com/shop/muscle+emoji+stickers

realistic fiction

What is realistic fiction?

Every realistic fiction novel is different, but there are certain things they all include, such as:

  • A realistic setting. Works of realistic fiction take place in a setting in this world that’s familiar to the reader.
  • No magical elements. No talking objects, no fantastic beasts.
  • Dialogue. Realistic fiction novels generally contain an abundance of dialogue.
  • Believable characters and problems.  While the plot may be intense, and high stakes, the characters and problems are believable

magical realism

What is magical realism?

Magical realism is one of the most unique literary movements of the last century. While most commonly associated with Latin American authors, writers from all over the world have made big contributions to the genre.

Every magical realism novel is different, but there are certain things they all include, such as:

  • Realistic setting. All magical realism novels take place in a setting in this world that’s familiar to the reader.
  • Magical elements. From talking objects to dead characters to telepathy, every magical realism story has fantastical elements that do not occur in our world. However, they’re presented as normal within the novel.
  • Limited information. Magical realism authors deliberately leave the magic in their stories unexplained in order to normalize it as much as possible and reinforce that it is part of everyday life.
  • Critique. Authors often use magical realism to offer an implicit critique of society, most notably politics and the elite. The genre grew in popularity in parts of the world like Latin America that were economically oppressed and exploited by Western countries. Magic realist writers used the genre to express their distaste and critique American Imperialism.
  • Unique plot structure. Magical realism does not follow a typical narrative arc with a clear beginning, middle, and end like other literary genres. This makes for a more intense reading experience, as the reader does not know when the plot will advance or when the conflict will take place.

Image and Text Attribution: https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-magical-realism#what-are-the-characteristics-of-magical-realism

graphic novels

What are graphic novels?

"Graphic Novel" is a format, not a genre. Graphic novels can be fiction, non-fiction, history, fantasy, or anything in-between.

Graphic novels are similar to comic books because they use sequential art to tell a story. Unlike comic books, graphic novels are generally stand-alone stories with more complex plots. Collections of short stories that have been previously published as individual comic books are also considered graphic novels.

Attribution: https://www.buffalolib.org/get-graphic/what-graphic-novel

poetry

What is poetry?

Who decides if something is a work of poetry or verse?

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"Who decides if a something is a verse novel?  The author?  The reader?  Some poetic authority from above?  I’m not sure.  What is more, if an author does not consider his/her work as verse, can we the readers appropriate it as such?"

- Gabriela Pereira

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One thing Mr. Alves, Ms. Goldberg, and Ms. Moy agree on: there are few better forms for exploring identity than poetry!  (Check out each of our suggestions below!)